Cancer: What symptoms indicate sarcoma?

Every year, around 1175 Belgians are told that they have sarcoma. It is a relatively rare disease that can have far-reaching consequences. But what exactly is sarcoma? What forms are there? And how can you recognize the symptoms? In this article we list the most important information.

Also read: What is cancer and how do you get it?

What is sarcoma?

Also read: Should you be concerned about a lump or tumor in your neck?

What types are there?

There are different types of sarcomas, depending on the tissue in which they arise. Some common types include:

• Osteosarcoma: Sarcoma that develops in the cells responsible for forming bone tissue. It usually occurs in the long growing bones of our body, such as the arms and legs. Osteosarcoma is most often diagnosed in teenagers and young adults.
• Liposarcoma: Sarcoma that originates in fatty tissue. This type can form deep within the body, making it sometimes difficult to recognize. Liposarcoma is most commonly found in the thighs or in the abdominal cavity.
• Leiomyosarcoma: Sarcoma that arises in the smooth muscle. Smooth muscle cells are found in various organs and tissues of the body, such as the uterus, intestines, blood vessels, and some other organs.
• Rhabdomyosarcoma: This type of sarcoma is most common in children and originates in the skeletal muscles. Early recognition of symptoms in children is crucial.
• Synovial sarcoma: Sarcoma that occurs in the joints, such as knees and arms. This type can cause problems with movement and mobility.
• Angiosarcoma: Sarcoma that originates in the blood vessels or lymphatic vessels. These are aggressive tumors that can grow quickly and spread to other parts of the body, making them difficult to treat.

Also read: How do you recognize a fast-growing tumor in blood or lymph vessels (angiosarcoma)?

What causes sarcoma?

The exact causes of sarcomas are not yet known, but there are several factors that may play a role in the development of these tumors:

What are the symptoms?

Sarcomas can cause different symptoms depending on their location and size:

Also read: Possible signs and symptoms of cancer

When should you see a doctor?

The earlier sarcoma is detected, the greater the success of the treatment. If you experience any symptoms that may indicate sarcoma, do not hesitate to consult a doctor for a thorough examination:

1. Monitor changes: Pay close attention to any changes in your body, such as swelling or lumps that don't go away.
2. Persistent Pain: If you experience persistent pain that does not improve with time, it is wise to seek medical attention.
3. Changes in mobility: If you are having trouble moving or notice that your joints feel stiff, don't take any chances and get it checked out.

Also read: How likely are you to get cancer?

How is sarcoma treated?

How can you reduce the risk of sarcoma?

While it's not always possible to completely prevent sarcomas, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk.

• Healthy lifestyle: A healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use, can reduce the risk of several types of cancer.
• Sun protection: In certain types of sarcomas, such as angiosarcomas, exposure to sunlight can be a risk factor. So make sure you have adequate sun protection.
• Medical follow-up: If you have a genetic condition that increases your risk of sarcomas, it is important to see a doctor regularly and have any symptoms investigated promptly.

Also read: 15 tips to reduce your risk of cancer