Love and alcoholism, A FORM OF ADDICTION:
The French are moving from consumption of accompanying meals to consumption for leisure. Alcohol is a factor of conviviality, it is a sociological ritual of the party, it has an initiatory role in the status of man and promotes integration and sociability in “the bistro” after work. Seen like that, we do not doubt that alcoholism affects 2 to 5% of the French population, it appears the 3 th leading cause of death and it significantly reduces life expectancy.
We speak of alcoholism when the individual has lost the freedom to refrain from drinking. It is therefore indeed an addiction that goes beyond simple use: the person is either in the abuse of alcohol (he consumes too much) or in dependence: he cannot abstain from consuming, he is physically dependent. and psychically. The WHO defines alcoholism as an addiction combining the phenomena of addiction, habituation and a compulsion. It is an alcohol-related mental and behavioral disorder.
Alcoholism is characterized by a loss of control which is generally accompanied by a physical dependence characterized by a withdrawal syndrome at the end of consumption, a psychological dependence, as well as a tolerance, i.e. say the need to increase the doses to achieve the same effect.
A heavy drinker consumes excessive amounts of alcohol, but is not necessarily addicted, unlike an alcoholic. The latter has a pathology, an addiction and will present manifestations affecting his physical and mental health, his relationship with others and his social and economic behavior. The body is used to drinking alcohol and the consequences of lack of alcohol are more related to dehydration than to the lack itself.
Love and alcoholism