Learn how to recover a corrupted pen drive and memory card

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Learn how to recover a corrupted pen drive and memory card
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Pen drives and memory cards are essential tools for storing and transporting data, being very useful, whether on PCs, notebooks or smartphones. However, it is common for these devices to present corruption issues, preventing access to files. This step-by-step guide will help you recover a corrupted device and prevent future problems.

A corrupted storage device can result in the loss of important files and the need to format the device. Before deeming the device unusable, there are several techniques you can try to recover it. Here, we will cover the most effective steps to restore a corrupted flash drive and memory card, and answer the main questions on the subject.

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*Pen drives and memory cards are very useful for transporting data, also for interleaving them across different devices (Images: Freepik and Pixabay)*

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How to recover corrupted pen drive and memory card: step by step

Time required: 4 minutes

Connect the device to the computer
Insert the device into a USB port or card reader on your computer, if the device is not recognized, try another port or another computer.
Run the error checking command (Windows)
Open File Explorer and locate the device. Right-click the device icon and select Properties, then click Tools.
Check for errors
Then click the “Check” button to run the error check, then follow the instructions for error correction.
CHKDSK Tool (Windows)
Another useful tool in checking for memory errors is the “CHKDSK” command. Press the Win + R keys, type “cmd” and press Enter to open the Command Prompt. Then, type the command “chkdsk X:” (replace the X with the letter assigned to the device you want to repair). Press Enter to run the command and wait for the process to finish.
Another alternative is to use recovery programs
If the previous steps didn't work, use tools like Recuva, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, or Disk Drill (for those using iOS) to try to recover the data.
If nothing works, format the device
Remember that formatting means erasing all data contained on the device. Only do this if you agree with this procedure. Right-click on the device name in File Explorer. Select “Format”. Choose the file system (FAT32 or exFAT, depending on your use) and click “Start”.
Format via Command Prompt
One last alternative is to access the Command Prompt again, as mentioned in step 4. Then type “DISKPART” (to access the partitions of existing disks), then give the command “list disk” and press Enter.
With the disks listed, be careful to select the disk corresponding to the device you will format. (ATTENTION NOT TO CONFUSE IT WITH HD). For example, let's say your flash drive is disk “1”. Type the command “select disk 1” then, with the disk selected, give the command “clean”.
Ready! The disk will be clean
In some cases the device will already be recovered. Or you will have to create a new partition and format it, as in step 6, so that it is ready for use again.

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FAQ

Why pen drive gets corrupted?

Device corruption can occur for several reasons:
– Inadequate removal: disconnect the device without using it safely;
– Malware attacks: connection to infected computers;
– Electrical faults: power interruption during file transfer;
– Physical wear and tear: Prolonged use may cause hardware damage.

How to prevent the pen drive from becoming corrupted?

– Safely remove: always use the “Eject” or “Safely remove hardware” option;
– Avoid connecting to unknown devices: decrease the risk of malware infections;
– Store correctly: protect against moisture, dust and impacts;
– Perform regular backups: keep copies of important files elsewhere.

By following these tips, you can increase the lifespan of your device and reduce the chances of future problems. If you encounter difficulties in recovery, consider seeking help from a specialized professional.