Connect with us

Tech & Gadgets

Manage ebooks on PC and phone: Amazon’s 2026 DRM shift

Manage ebooks on PC and phone just changed: Amazon brings back EPUB downloads in 2026. Here’s how to read, transfer, and back up your Kindle library now.

Published

on

Manage ebooks on PC and phone: Amazon's 2026 DRM shift

Amazon just reversed one of its most unpopular ebook decisions: starting January 20, 2026, verified purchasers will be able to download EPUB and PDF files again, but only if the publisher chooses to switch DRM off. If you manage ebooks on PC and phone, that single date changes your backup strategy more than any app update this year.

Here is what happened, why it matters, and the exact steps to take on your computer and your phone right now.

What Amazon Actually Changed

manage ebooks on PC and phone
manage ebooks on PC and phone

In February 2025, Amazon removed the option to download and transfer ebooks through its website. That killed a loophole people used to strip DRM and move files to other e-readers, but it also caught readers who were simply backing up books they had paid for.

According to Android Police, Amazon is now handing the DRM decision to authors and publishers. A statement on the Kindle Direct Publishing help page says publishers have full control over DRM settings and can change them at any time. Decisions made from December 10 will take effect from January 20, 2026.

There is a catch. Ebooks published before December 9 need the author or publisher to confirm their DRM status, or those older titles stay unavailable for download. Academic textbook publishers will likely keep DRM on. Fiction authors who want reach will likely turn it off.

Advertisement

Why This Matters For Your Library

If you depend completely on a closed ecosystem, you are renting access, not owning books. That is not paranoia — it is the documented reality of Kindle updates.

The Kindle Oasis 3 got a firmware update to version 5.18.2.1.1 that quietly added tougher DRM, as reported by MakeUseOf. Books now use the KFX-ZIP format, and tools like Calibre and DeDRM no longer break the encryption on files downloaded to that device. The only Kindle model still outside the new encryption system is the Voyage, and there is no guarantee that lasts.

Amazon also ended support on May 20 for Kindle and Kindle Fire devices released in 2012 or earlier, per Wirecutter. Owners of those models can still read what is already downloaded, but they cannot buy, borrow, or download new books, and Send to Kindle stops working. Amazon offered a 20% discount on a new Kindle plus a $20 ebook credit through June 20.

The lesson is simple: keep a local copy of anything you want to keep.

Advertisement

How To Manage Ebooks On PC And Phone Today

You have three working methods right now. None require jailbreaking, which can void your warranty and brick your device.

Method 1: Send to Kindle from your computer. Go to Amazon’s Send to Kindle page, click Select files from device, and upload your book. It supports PDF, DOC, DOCX, TXT, RTF, HTM, HTML, PNG, GIF, JPG, JPEG, BMP, and EPUB files up to 200MB. Mobi files are no longer supported. Amazon also has a Windows and macOS app that does the same job. A Chrome extension exists, but results are mixed. Note that Amazon has discontinued downloading ebooks to your computer through the website.

Method 2: Send from your phone. If you have the Kindle app on iPhone or Android, download an ebook — Project Gutenberg is a good free source — then long-press the file, tap Share, and pick the Kindle app. It lands in your library and syncs to your Kindle device. The Android process is similar.

Method 3: Email it to your Kindle. Find your device’s @kindle.com address at amazon.com/myk under Account & Lists > Content Library > Devices. Check the Approved Personal Document E-mail List under the Preferences tab and add the address you plan to send from. Then email the file. If you want Amazon to convert a PDF into Kindle format so you can change font size and mark it up, put the word convert in the subject line. Leave the subject blank to keep the original PDF layout.

Advertisement

Where To Get Free Ebooks Legally

Prime members get two free Kindle books a month through Amazon First Reads, and non-Prime members pay $1.99. Sign up for the First Reads newsletter so you do not miss the monthly picks. Kindle Unlimited subscribers get those titles added automatically after release.

Outside Amazon, Project Gutenberg, Smashwords, O’Reilly, and Baen Books offer DRM-free EPUBs you can back up and read anywhere. That is the real advantage: a standard EPUB works on a Kobo, a Boox, an iPad, or a laptop without permission from anyone.

Build Your Own Library With Calibre

If you want full control, Calibre is the answer. It is free, open source, and self-hosted. According to How-To Geek, you can install it via Docker using Portainer, forward three ports, mount two volumes, and set a few environment variables. Keep the database on local storage, not a network share — Calibre refuses to work properly over NFS or CIFS.

For reading, pair it with Calibre Web, a separate container that gives you a clean browser interface on any device. Enable uploads through Edit Basic Configuration > Feature Configuration. You can fetch metadata from Google Books or Kindle to fill in covers and descriptions.

Advertisement

Calibre Web also integrates with Send to Kindle once you set up SMTP or OAuth. SMTP with a Google app password is the more reliable route. Click Send EPUB to Reader and the book arrives on your Kindle in a few minutes. That gives you a self-hosted library that still feeds your Kindle — the best of both worlds.

Should You Switch Devices?

If you already own a large Kindle library, staying is reasonable. The Engadget pick for best Kindle is the Paperwhite at $160, with a faster processor and high-contrast E Ink. The base Kindle 2024 is $149.99 but has no warm light and shows lock screen ads unless you pay $20 to remove them.

If ownership matters more than convenience, the Kobo Clara Colour at $150 is the current top pick. It handles EPUB, PDF, MOBI, CBZ, CBR, and more, is waterproof to IPX8, has a warm front light, no ads, and is user-repairable through iFixit. The trade-off is a smaller store than Kindle’s.

Advertisement

What To Watch

January 20, 2026 is the date that matters. Watch which publishers flip DRM off and which keep it on. Check your older purchases — pre-December 9 titles stay locked unless the publisher confirms otherwise. And if you own an Oasis 3 or an older Kindle, decide now whether you are staying in the ecosystem or moving your library somewhere you control.

Start by downloading your current reads, storing them locally, and setting up one backup method this week. That is how you manage ebooks on PC and phone without depending on a policy that can change again.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I still download my Kindle ebooks to my computer?

Not through the Amazon website — that option was removed in February 2025. Amazon says EPUB and PDF downloads return on January 20, 2026, but only for books where the publisher has turned DRM off. For now, use Send to Kindle, the desktop app, the phone share method, or email to your @kindle.com address.

Does Calibre still remove DRM from Kindle books?

No. The Kindle Oasis 3 update to version 5.18.2.1.1 added KFX-ZIP encryption, and tools like Calibre and DeDRM no longer break it on files downloaded to that device. Calibre is still excellent for organizing, converting, and serving DRM-free EPUBs you own.

Advertisement

What is the best free way to get ebooks onto my Kindle?

Amazon First Reads gives Prime members two free Kindle books a month. Project Gutenberg offers free public-domain EPUBs you can send via the Kindle app share menu or the Send to Kindle page. Kindle Unlimited subscribers also get First Reads titles added automatically after release.


Related Articles



About the Author

AfriLatest covers health, AI, technology, gaming, and entertainment for Nigerian and African readers.

Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Ai News

AI Data Centres Face Backlash: The 2026 Vote Count

AI data centres lost 40 of 41 local ballot votes in the 2026 US midterms. What the verified record shows on costs, timelines and siting risk.

Published

on

AI Data Centres Face Backlash: The 2026 Vote Count

The tool under review is AI data centres, buildings that draw grid power to train and serve models, and the specification sheet towns are being asked to sign has a hole in it. The benefits arrive as projections. The costs arrive as line items on the electricity bill.

That gap turned into a political liability in the November 2026 US midterms. Of 41 local ballot measures on data centre restrictions across 10 states, voters rejected the industry’s position in every one except Harwood, North Dakota, according to Ballotpedia’s count reported by CNBC. Ohio alone carried 21 of them.

CNN’s voter poll found about a quarter of voters called AI and data centres “crucial” to their vote, behind cost of living and corruption. Asked whether they wanted data centres built in their own community, those same voters opposed it by roughly 3 to 1.

AI data centres
AI data centres

Read the two numbers together and this is not an anti-AI wave. It is a siting fight, and the industry is losing it at the level where siting is actually decided.

What AI Data Centres Actually Deliver, And What They Don’t

The strongest pro-industry argument in the reporting comes from Dan Diorio of the Data Center Coalition, who told CNN that residents of Loudoun County, Virginia, are seeing tax relief from the local data centre boom. He also conceded the industry has to show it better: “People need to see it and feel it.”

Advertisement

No figure accompanied the claim, and no independent look at Loudoun’s rate bill was cited. The same reporting notes Virginia politics have been reshaped by spiking electricity costs tied to data centre demand. A trade group saying residents are better off is a press release. A published tax schedule is evidence.

The clearest verified numbers describe money not yet spent. OpenAI’s 8 gigawatts at the PORTS-Pike Technology Campus in Ohio is the largest planned AI campus in the world, and the project’s own site says phase one construction begins this year with capacity coming online in phases from 2028. The figure of more than $500 billion is a projection, not an invoice. Nvidia is backstopping it, and SoftBank and SB Energy are developing it with the US Department of Energy. None of that is delivered compute.

AI data centres
AI data centres

Why 40 Of 41 Data Centre Votes Went Against The Industry

Kaufman County, southeast of Dallas, hosts two large projects. Forney, its biggest city, is already moving to outlaw new data centres inside city limits. A pro-Talarico super PAC targeted voters within five miles of a proposed or approved project in 55 counties. Talarico carried Kaufman by 1 point and won statewide by 12.

In Ohio, Sherrod Brown beat Jon Husted after branding him “the face of data centers,” a line the National Republican Senatorial Committee itself used in an August memo calling the issue “the anchor hanging around Husted’s neck.” At least 10 Ohio cities passed charter amendments banning large data centres; Granville’s cleared 80 percent.

In South Carolina, Annie Andrews beat Darline Graham after calling her “Data Center Darline,” flipping Colleton County, which Trump won by 19 points. A super PAC aligned with the industry, Building the Future, spent $2.5 million for Graham, and the spending became an attack line of its own.

Advertisement

The Cost Question Is A Pricing Question

Georgia matters because the machinery of control changed without a single vote on a data centre. The state’s Public Service Commission flipped to a 3-2 Democratic majority, giving Democrats control of the body that decides who pays for power and how fast it arrives. Bernstein analyst Madison Rezaei’s read, via Yahoo Finance, is precise: “That makes it a pricing lever on 2030s load, not a stop sign on today’s construction.” About 87 percent of Georgia’s pre-construction credible capacity is dated 2029 or later.

Texas is where the gap between announcement and delivery is measured in gigawatts. Jefferies estimates 13.3 gigawatts of announced developments could be at risk under the moratorium backed by governor-elect Gina Hinojosa, out of 248 planned projects. Texas is projected to supply roughly a quarter of new US capacity through 2030. For AI data centres, the fight has moved from whether to build to who pays for the wires.

AI data centres
AI data centres

What The Backlash Means For Africa And Other Watching Markets

None of the four reports cited here contains a single figure on AI data centres in Africa. That absence is the honest headline, because the capital-mobility claim is documented while the opportunity claim is not.

Alpha Compute CEO Brittany Kaiser told Fox News Digital the results “make us and our investors pause and think if we should be investing somewhere else,” and said the company has already invested in data centres in Canada, Europe and Mexico. That is verifiable: a developer with existing non-US assets describing a reallocation. What is not in the record is any African grid-cost data, any equivalent of a public service commission ruling, or any published tariff structure that would let a reader in Nairobi or Lagos judge whether the same cost-shifting risk applies at home.

The market reaction is the other deliverable. The S&P 500 fell 4.4 percent on Thursday, wiping out about $3 trillion; the Dow dropped 1,280 points and the Nasdaq 4.8 percent. Markets had priced the buildout as certain. Politics repriced it in a day.

Advertisement

Who Should Trust The Buildout, And Who Shouldn’t

Communities with a project in the pipeline should use the lever while they hold it. The Ohio governor-elect’s “conditional moratorium” is the most concrete template in the reporting: developers cover 100 percent of utility costs and build with union labour. It turns an argument about vibes into a contract term, and it is enforceable in a way a protest sign is not.

Investors should treat announced gigawatts as pipeline, not capacity. Georgia’s 87 percent figure is the most useful single number in the material, and Kaiser’s warning about existing builds is the practical constraint: it is hard to pivot after land, power agreements and capital are committed.

Anyone citing the $500 billion Ohio figure as committed money, or the 3-to-1 local opposition as a verdict on AI itself, is overreading both. A quarter of voters called the issue crucial; cost of living ranked higher. On AI data centres the verified record is narrower and more useful than either side claims: the costs land first, the benefits land later, and nobody has published the tax bill yet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Did voters actually reject data centres in the 2026 midterms?

On local ballot measures, yes. Of 41 measures in 10 states tracked by Ballotpedia and reported by CNBC, voters sided against data centres in all but one, in Harwood, North Dakota. Nationally the picture is narrower: only about a quarter of voters called AI and data centres crucial to their vote, but roughly 3 to 1 opposed building them locally.

Advertisement

How much of the announced US data centre capacity is actually operating?

Much less than the headline numbers suggest. OpenAI’s 8 gigawatts at PORTS-Pike in Ohio comes online in phases starting 2028, and about 87 percent of Georgia’s pre-construction credible capacity is dated 2029 or later. The $500 billion figure attached to the Ohio project is a projection, not money already spent.

Does the US data centre backlash affect African markets?

The reporting cited contains no figures on African data centre projects, so any direct impact is unverified. What is documented is that developers are reviewing where they build: Alpha Compute’s CEO said the results make the company pause on future investment and confirmed existing assets in Canada, Europe and Mexico.



f83be4545c83dd77188d9ffa832a9c919c52545cd4732b2e815b8b1ffceb0125?s=80&d=mm&r=g

About Clare Dominic

Clare Dominic is the Editor at AfriLatest. With a background in journalism and a passion for storytelling, she oversees the editorial process to ensure content is accurate, engaging, and relevant. Clare works closely with contributors to maintain the highest standards of journalistic integrity across all news, sports, and lifestyle coverage.

View all articles by Clare Dominic
Continue Reading

Ai News

AI Agent Monitoring: What the Telemetry Bill Actually Says

AI agent monitoring now costs more than compute for 69% of enterprises running agents. What Omdia’s data shows, what it misses, and who should buy.

Published

on

AI Agent Monitoring: What the Telemetry Bill Actually Says

AI agent monitoring is the layer that watches what autonomous software does when nobody is looking, and the people selling it now have a number large enough to unsettle a finance director.

An Omdia survey of more than 300 enterprise IT decision-makers across North America and Western Europe, published through TechRadar Pro, found that 69% of organisations actively running agentic AI projects now spend more on observability than on compute and infrastructure combined. The tool built to support AI has become the single largest line item in the AI budget.

That finding is real and worth acting on. It is also a sales document, and the difference between the two matters.

AI agent monitoring
AI agent monitoring

What AI Agent Monitoring Actually Measures

Telemetry is the exhaust of running software: logs, metrics and traces. An agent that reasons, calls a tool, reads a document and writes an answer produces far more of it than a deterministic script, because every intermediate step becomes a signal somebody may want to retain.

The survey found more than half of respondents saw telemetry volume more than triple in the previous 12 months, averaging 3.7x, with AI and machine learning workloads accounting for roughly 43% of that growth. Looking forward, enterprises expect a 9.5x average increase from agentic workloads within two years, and nearly half are bracing for somewhere between 6x and 100x.

Advertisement

“This is just the beginning of the growth curve,” Omdia senior market research analyst Keir Walker said in the research. “We are at the beginning of the hockey stick.”

Using the tool is an architectural decision, not a product choice. A telemetry pipeline sits between the data sources and the expensive backend, routing, filtering, enriching and governing data before ingestion. Omdia names the three capabilities buyers want most: multi-destination routing, data reduction and sampling, and content-based routing.

AI agent monitoring
AI agent monitoring

Why The Telemetry Bill Now Beats The Compute Bill

Average annual observability spend sits at $3.17 million, growing 28% year over year. Thirty-five percent of enterprises report budget increases above 52%, and nearly one in five already spends more than $5 million a year on observability alone. Eighty-one percent are actively hunting for cuts.

The consequence is not only financial. Fifty-nine percent have terminated or delayed at least one agentic AI deployment because monitoring costs were too high. Among the exposure areas hit: cybersecurity monitoring, cited by 27% of respondents, and compliance and fraud detection, cited by 26%.

Read that sequence again. An organisation decides it cannot afford to watch an agent that flags fraud, so the agent is switched off. That is not a technology trade-off. It is a risk decision made by default, by whoever happens to own the observability budget.

Advertisement

Where The Pitch Gets Thinner

Andi Mann, who wrote the TechRadar analysis, is chief product and technology officer at Apica, a vendor that sells data pipelines. The piece runs in TechRadar Pro’s Perspectives channel, which is explicitly a platform for industry contributors. The Omdia data is the evidence; the recommendation to buy a routing layer is the author’s commercial position.

Nothing in the numbers is contradicted by that, but the framing deserves a sceptical read. The same survey shows 22% of enterprises have not begun to consider the data implications of agentic AI at all, while 35% report widespread deployment. That readiness gap suggests a lot of organisations bought agents before they bought a plan.

AI agent monitoring
AI agent monitoring

There is a second check the source material never makes. More agents do not automatically deliver proportionally more capability. Ramez Naam, writing via Noahpinion, argues that parallel agents scale roughly logarithmically or worse for genuine problem-solving gains, even though they work well for raw speed. OpenAI’s Navier-Stokes announcement, widely attributed to around 10,000 agents working concurrently across an 88-hour run, is the case usually cited. The agent count measures how many researchers ran, not what they contributed.

If that holds, enterprises are absorbing exponential telemetry growth to supervise agents whose output is governed by far weaker returns. The bill scales faster than the benefit.

The Data You Cannot Monitor At All

A separate problem sits outside the observability stack entirely. Research from Wake Forest University, presented at the International Conference on Automated Software Engineering in Munich in October 2026, examined third-party skills that extend large language model agents, the plugins that let an agent build a presentation from your notes or scan financial documents for compliance issues.

Advertisement

Ying Zhang, an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science, and her team tested 17,022 randomly selected skills listed on SkillsMP, described as the largest open-source AI agent skill marketplace, and generated 170,226 outputs. They found credential leakage in two forms: skills that are simply flawed, and skills built to be malicious and push data back to a remote server.

No telemetry pipeline catches that one. It is a supply-chain problem, and it arrives through the same install button your team already uses.

Who Should Buy It, And Who Should Wait

Buy or build the pipeline layer if you are running agentic workloads in production, your observability bill is climbing faster than your compute bill, or you have already paused an agent over monitoring cost. The case for a filtering layer ahead of the backend is strong, and the market reflects it: 97% of respondents have implemented or are actively considering a telemetry pipeline, and 70% are in active evaluation now. Nearly one in four say existing vendor relationships are not a significant factor in the purchase decision, which means the incumbents are not safe.

Wait if your agents are still in pilot. The Omdia sample covers North America and Western Europe only, and the cost thresholds, $3.17 million average spend and $5 million for the top fifth, are calibrated to those budgets. A team in Lagos or Nairobi seeing the same 3.7x telemetry growth is not facing the same absolute figure, but it faces the same volume-based pricing model, with thinner headroom and often harder currency constraints. The number that matters there is the share of cloud spend consumed by logs, not the dollar figure quoted in the research.

Advertisement

Whoever you are, treat AI agent monitoring as a cost-control and risk-control purchase rather than a feature. Organisations that solved it early are, per Omdia, 50% more likely to be prepared for 6x growth and 80% more likely to have dodged the cost crunch. The rest will keep choosing between watching their agents and affording them.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is AI agent monitoring?

It is the observability layer that captures logs, metrics and traces generated by autonomous AI agents as they reason, call tools and take actions. Omdia’s research found 69% of organisations running agentic AI projects now spend more on this observability than on compute and infrastructure combined.

Why do AI agents generate so much telemetry data?

Every intermediate step an agent takes becomes a signal worth recording. More than half of surveyed enterprises saw telemetry volume more than triple in 12 months, averaging 3.7x, with AI and machine learning workloads responsible for roughly 43% of that growth. Enterprises expect a 9.5x average rise from agentic workloads within two years.

Do I need a telemetry pipeline before deploying AI agents?

If agents are in production and your observability bill is growing faster than your compute bill, yes. Omdia found enterprises with a telemetry pipeline are 50% more likely to be prepared for 6x data growth. If agents are still in pilot, the survey data is drawn only from North America and Western Europe, so the cost thresholds may not transfer to other markets.

Advertisement



bdde0fd1679cb9f9b710865caff4a9c691f340ee6dca1cb8f32cb44b59614792?s=80&d=mm&r=g

About Xavier Catherine

Xavier Catherine is the Technology Lead at AfriLatest. With a background in computer science and a focus on innovation, he oversees the platform's technology infrastructure. Xavier also contributes reporting on AI, gadgets, and cybersecurity, ensuring AfriLatest remains secure, reliable, and user-friendly.

View all articles by Xavier Catherine
Continue Reading

Ai News

Prepare For AI Agents: What They Do, Cost, And Risk

A hard look at agentic AI tools: what they actually do, what they cost, where they fail, and how to prepare for AI deployment without losing control.

Published

on

Prepare For AI Agents: What They Do, Cost, And Risk

The tool under review is the agentic AI platform — software that reads, writes and acts inside business systems without a human approving every step. The reasons to buy one are real. The way most organisations prepare for AI is not: purchasing is running ahead of testing, and that gap is where the damage will eventually show up.

The adoption forecast is specific. According to TechRadar Pro, Gartner expects 40% of enterprise applications to include task-specific AI agents by the end of 2026, up from less than 5% in 2025. Gartner’s advice to software leaders is to set an agentic strategy or risk being outpaced. The direction is right. The sequence is being ignored, because strategy is being signed off as procurement.

What The Tool Actually Does, And Where It Fails

prepare for AI
prepare for AI

An agentic system does three things a chatbot cannot. It holds credentials into real systems. It chooses sequences of actions on its own. And it calls third-party services whose security the buyer has usually not vetted. The marketing sits on top of those three facts, and so do the risks.

The failure record already exists. TechRadar Pro cites the Hugging Face breach, which was traced to a rogue AI agent. Prompt injections arrive looking harmless and turn hostile later, sometimes long after the integration shipped. Deepfake tooling can spin up a malicious bot for around $1,000 — less than the cost of cleaning up after one incident.

Shadow AI compounds all of it. Employees adopt unsanctioned tools to finish routine tasks and reporting, which means the data map is often wrong before the agent even arrives. Security teams end up auditing a system of record that no longer reflects what people actually use.

Advertisement

That is not a case against agents. It is a case against deploying them before you know which of those three facts you control. On the evidence in the source material, most teams do not: access is being granted to agents across sensitive data, frequently bypassing standard enterprise controls.

How To Prepare For AI Deployment Without Handing Over The Keys

prepare for AI
prepare for AI

The workable sequence starts with identity, not with the model. Know who or what is acting on the data. Authorise contextually rather than implicitly. Validate behaviour and intent continuously. Keep a named human accountable at every stage. “The machine did it” does not survive a board review.

The same discipline appears in professional training. Bloomberg Law reports Cleary Gottlieb partners arguing that AI fluency is not “good prompting”. It is knowing where to use AI, defining the task, identifying relevant sources, testing output and validating results. A junior lawyer reviewing an AI draft needs enough grounding to spot weak reasoning. The argument generalises well beyond law: whoever signs off on the output must be able to tell a good answer from a fluent one.

Measurement matters as much as governance. At SEMICON Taiwan 2026, Microsoft’s Rani Borkar pushed what the company calls the “yield imperative” — judging AI infrastructure by useful output per dollar and per watt rather than by capacity built, as detailed in Microsoft’s account of the keynote. It is a supplier’s framing, and it is still the right question for a buyer: what does this system demonstrably produce, and at what cost?

Where The Bills And The Breaches Come From

The cost asymmetry is the strongest argument in the source material. The estimated annual cost of cybercrime is $10.5 trillion globally, predicted to reach $15.63 trillion by 2029. Gartner’s forecast for information security spending in 2026 is $244 billion. One number is roughly forty times the other. No enterprise budget will close that gap alone.

Advertisement

There is a second cost line for teams outside the biggest markets. AI contracts, cloud capacity and security tooling are priced in dollars while revenue is local. For a mid-sized firm in Lagos, Nairobi or Accra, a serious incident is not only a technical event. It is a currency event, because the remediation bill arrives in hard currency and the lost revenue does not. That is the practical meaning of the imperative to prepare for AI: not a strategy document, but a tested list of what an agent can reach inside your business.

Alternatives Worth Considering First

prepare for AI
prepare for AI

Three options sit below full autonomy. Read-only assistants that draft and summarise but cannot write to production systems. Human-approval gates on any action touching money, personal data or external parties. And delay — spending the next two quarters on identity, logging and a rehearsed incident response before any agent receives credentials. None of these is exciting. All three are cheaper than a breach.

There is also the encryption clock. Security leaders are counting down to “Q-Day”, when quantum computers become powerful enough to break the encryption standards in wide use today. Any agent holding long-lived credentials adds to that exposure.

The trust argument supports the slow route. PwC’s 25th Annual Global CEO Survey, cited in the TechRadar Pro piece, found that customer trust explained 31% of the variance in profit margins and 21% in return on assets — a stronger link to financial performance than company size.

Who Should Prepare For AI Now, And Who Should Wait

Organisations with a named data owner, an audited inventory of where sensitive data lives, and an incident log they are willing to test should move. They can absorb an agent failure, investigate it and report it. Organisations that cannot yet say which systems hold customer records should not hand credentials to software that decides for itself.

Advertisement

They should prepare for AI by fixing that list first, because an agent with access to data you cannot map is a breach with a schedule.

The tool is not the problem. Buying it to skip the preparation is.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does an agentic AI tool do that a normal AI assistant does not?

It holds credentials into real business systems, decides on sequences of actions by itself, and calls external services. That combination is what expands the attack surface, because the agent can move data and trigger workflows without a person approving each step.

How much does AI-related cybercrime actually cost compared with security spending?

The source material puts the annual global cost of cybercrime at $10.5 trillion, rising to a predicted $15.63 trillion by 2029, against Gartner’s forecast of $244 billion in information security spending for 2026. The gap is roughly forty to one, which is why individual budgets cannot buy their way out of the risk.

Advertisement

What is the minimum safe starting point before giving an AI agent access to company data?

Three things: a named human accountable for the agent’s actions, an identity and permission model that authorises contextually rather than implicitly, and continuous validation of behaviour and intent. If the organisation cannot yet map where sensitive data lives, that inventory comes first.

Are there cheaper alternatives to deploying fully autonomous AI agents?

Yes. Read-only assistants that draft and summarise without writing to production systems, human-approval gates on any action touching money or personal data, and a deliberate delay while identity, logging and incident response are tested.



bdde0fd1679cb9f9b710865caff4a9c691f340ee6dca1cb8f32cb44b59614792?s=80&d=mm&r=g

About Xavier Catherine

Xavier Catherine is the Technology Lead at AfriLatest. With a background in computer science and a focus on innovation, he oversees the platform's technology infrastructure. Xavier also contributes reporting on AI, gadgets, and cybersecurity, ensuring AfriLatest remains secure, reliable, and user-friendly.

View all articles by Xavier Catherine
Continue Reading

Trending